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Quiz Concorso Segretari comunali e provinciali

MATERIA: INGLESE

Quesiti Risposta Multipla

4295 Leggere il brano e rispondere alla seguente domanda Plas??c from take-out and convenience food is littering rivers and oceans - but straws are not the worst offenders, according to a new study. Scientists analysed global inventories cataloguing more than 12 million pieces of litter found in and around rivers, oceans, shorelines and the seafloor. They found eight out of 10 items listed were made of plastic. And 44% of this plastic litter related to take-out food and drinks. Single-use bottles, food containers and wrappers, and plastic bags made up the biggest share. Measures to cut plastic pollution have focused on the likes of straws, cotton buds and drink stirrers, which are relatively easy to replace. The researchers say these actions are welcome, but they recommend also tackling plastic from take-out food and drink. Writing in the journal Nature Sustainability, they suggest three possible strategies for tackling the problem: replace plastic in take-out food and drink with more-easily degradable materials; bring in regulatory bans on plastic that can be avoided, such as bags; consider deposit-refund schemes to encourage shoppers to return take-out products. The study also highlighted the problem of litter from fishing gear, such as plastic nets and ropes, which was the biggest problem in the open ocean. Dumped and discarded nets and lines can be deadly for marine wildlife. A second study by the University of Cadiz looked at litter released into the ocean from rivers in Europe alone. Plastic made up about 80% of this, dominated by bits of plastic as well as single-use plastics such as bottles, food packaging and bags. Lead researcher Dr Daniel Gonzalez said action was needed to encourage consumers to reduce their plastic consumption. "We need to act from a citizen's point of view and also from the policy side," he said.
Read the extract taken from BBC News and then choose the correct option. Which of the following best summarises the article?

Plastic from take-out food is littering the ocean. Single-use plastics should be banned for many reasons. Straws, cotton buds and drink stirrers are destroying the environment. The fishing industry is the biggest environmental problem.

4287 Fill in the gap. "Why don't we meet for a coffee at our _______ place?".

Usual. Individual. Typically. Uniquely.

4279 "The general belief is that success means having a lot of money and a high-status job, yet there are many counterexamples to this. Success does not mean being rich and having a well-paid job, but having mental health, enjoying work, and developing positive relationships." According to the text, what is the meaning of success?

To have mental health, enjoy work, and develop positive relationships. To be rich and earn a lot of money. Having a lot of money and a high-status job. To be famous.

4271 Leggere il brano e rispondere alla seguente domanda
WhatsApp has launched its first major privacy focused advertising campaign in the UK. It follows a customer backlash against changes to its terms and conditions, announced earlier this year. The platform also said it is standing firm against pressure from governments, including the UK, to compromise on the way that it encrypts messages. Authorities should "demand more security" rather than less, WhatsApp boss Will Cathcart told the BBC. "The first step of keeping people safe is, you have to have strong security, and we think governments shouldn't be out there trying to encourage tech companies to offer weak security," he said. "They should be out there trying to encourage or even mandate that companies offer the strongest security possible." WhatsApp uses end-to-end encryption, which means messages can only be read on the device which sends one and the device which receives it. WhatsApp itself - and by default its parent company Facebook - cannot view or intercept them, and neither can law enforcement. Home Secretary Priti Patel has described the use of end-to-end encryption as "not acceptable" in the fight against the sharing of illegal content. WhatsApp is already blocked in mainland China, and it is suing the Indian government over new digital rules that will force it to violate its privacy protections. Around 400 million of its two billion global users are in India. While the firm cannot see the content of messages, it has developed other tools which help it block illegal material and widely-shared misinformation. In January, thousands of users threatened to leave WhatsApp, wrongly thinking it was going to start sharing messaging data with Facebook following an announcement about changes to its terms and conditions. Those who did not accept the update would begin to lose functionality, it said. Will Cathcart said the firm took responsibility for the "confusion" the announcement had created. "To reiterate, nothing about the privacy of people's personal conversations changed in our update," he said.
Read the extract taken from BBC News and then choose the correct option. Whatsapp told governments, including the UK that.

It will not change its policy on message encryption. It will change its terms and conditions. It is willing to look for a compromise. It will increase the security of the app even further.

4263 Qual è la corretta traduzione della parola “Appetizer”?

Antipasto. Merenda. Appetito. Cena.

4255 "The Taliban imposed a prohibition on nearly all kinds of entertainment. Sports such as football, cricket, and Buzkashi were also banned. The group justified this by labeling sports un-Islamic, for they perceived games of many kinds to be against Islam." Why did the Taliban impose a prohibition on sports?

Because they think sports are un-Islamic and against Islam. Because sports are dangerous. Because football, cricket, and Buzkashi are supposed to be banned. Because they were just for girls.

4247 Complete the sentence with the most correct and proper option. "The teacher was very ... towards us when we returned late".

Icy. Frosty. Freezing. Freezer.

4239 Complete the sentence with the most correct and proper option. "Mary snacks a lot... meals".

Between. From. On. Up.

4432 Which one of the following words is out of its context?

Tree. Mirror. Clock. Lamp.

4424 Leggere il brano e rispondere alla seguente domanda President Biden and fellow Western leaders issued a confrontational declaration about Russian and Chinese government behaviour on Sunday, castigating Beijing over its internal repression, vowing to investigate the pandemic's origins, and excoriating Moscow for using nerve agents and cyberweapons. Concluding the first in-person summit meeting since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the leaders tried to present a unified front against a range of threats. But they disagreed about crucial issues, from timelines for halting the burning of coal to committing tens or hundreds of billions of dollars in aid to challenge Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative, China's overseas investment and lending push. Still, as they let Cornwall, almost all the participants welcomed a new tone as they began to repair the breaches from four years of dealing with Mr. Biden's predecessor, Donald J. Trump. The difference in tone was indeed striking: the last time the Group of 7 met in person, in Biarritz, France in 2019, its final communiqué never mentioned China and the United States dissented from all the commitments to confront the climate crisis. Then Mr. Trump withdrew American support from the gathering's final statement. This year's final communiqué called on China to restore the freedoms guaranteed to Hong Kong when Britain returned it to Chinese control, and condemned Mr. Putin's "destabilizing behavior and malign activities," including interfering with elections and a "systema??c crackdown" on dissidents and the media. Even as Mr. Biden successfully pushed his counterparts to embrace a more aggressive posture against autocracies, the group failed to reach agreement on key parts of the president's early foreign policy agenda. It did not settle on a timeline to eliminate the use of coal for generating electric power, and climate activists said that signaled a lack of resolve to confront one of the world's leading causes of global warming. And while the leaders called on China to respect "fundamental freedoms, especially in relation to Xinjiang," there was no agreement on banning Western participation in projects that benefited from forced labour. Instead, the effort to confront Beijing's human rights abuses ended with a vague declaration that the allies were setting up a working group to "identify areas for strengthened cooperation and collective efforts towards eradicating the use of all forms of forced labour in global supply chains." Read the extract taken from the New York Times and then choose the correct option. The effort to confront Beijing's human rights abuses ended with:

An intention to find ways to work together to eliminate forced labour. A decision to decrease some forms of forced labour in China. A very clear plan to set up a committee to reduce forced labour. An agreement that Western countries must avoid projects that benefit from forced labour.

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